Test Systems

Elektrohydraulic Drives –
efficiency and flexibility redefined

Test Systems

Elektrohydraulic Drives –
efficiency and flexibility redefined

Efficient, dynamic and energy-saving

How the electrohydraulics work

In electrohydraulic drive systems, instead of conventional servohydraulic drives, the hydraulic fluid is not controlled via servo or proportional valves, but is supplied directly by a speed-controlled pump. This pump - usually a highly efficient radial piston pump - is driven by a frequency-controlled servomotor. The hydraulic cylinder is moved by actively pumping oil between the two cylinder chambers. The desired piston speed can be set precisely and with low loss by adjusting the pump speed.

Compared to classic servo hydraulics, this concept offers decisive advantages: In a conventional servo-hydraulic system, the oil flow is continuously regulated by a servo valve, which causes considerable energy losses. Unused hydraulic energy is dissipated as heat, which means that additional cooling systems are required, which in turn require energy. With electrohydraulic drive technology, these throttling losses are completely eliminated, as the volume flow is generated directly and as required. This not only significantly increases energy efficiency, but also enables recuperation: in phases in which the test object releases energy - for example when unloading after a load phase - the reflux energy can be recovered by the servomotor in generator mode, temporarily stored and used for subsequent load cycles. This not only further reduces operating costs, but also drastically reduces the need for external cooling systems.

The advantages of electrohydraulic drive technology

Graphic: High efficiency of electrohydraulics compared to servo hydraulics: Reduction of operating costs through energy savings.
High efficiency of electrohydraulics compared to servo hydraulics: Reduction of operating costs through energy savings.

  • Demand-driven force-pressure coupling: By directly controlling the pump, the hydraulic pressure is generated in proportion to the current power requirement. In contrast to classic servo hydraulics, this eliminates the energy-destroying throttling of "excess" pressure.

     

  • Electric braking: During the braking processes, the kinetic energy of the test object is converted into electrical energy. This means that, in contrast to classic servo hydraulics, no additional drive power is required to apply braking forces, which significantly increases the overall efficiency of the system.
     
  • Intermediate storage: The energy recuperated during braking is stored in intermediate circuit capacitors and is available again for subsequent load cycles.

Energy savings calculator for harmonic stimulation

User inputs:

Test specimen
Test frequency:Hz
Amplitude of position:mm
Amplitude of test force:kN
Mean load:kN
Specimen mass:kg

Time history diagrams

Cost savings

Servohydraulic energy flow

Electrohydraulic energy flow: Savings of ?? kW (by a factor of ?? more efficient than servohydraulics)

Advantages: Optimized force-pressure coupling Δ?? kW, electric braking Δ?? kW, energy storage Δ?? kWh

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We develop next-generation hydraulic drives for you.

Luis Böhm

Test Systems - Electrohydraulic Drives

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