In electrohydraulic drive systems, instead of conventional servohydraulic drives, the hydraulic fluid is not controlled via servo or proportional valves, but is supplied directly by a speed-controlled pump. This pump - usually a highly efficient radial piston pump - is driven by a frequency-controlled servomotor. The hydraulic cylinder is moved by actively pumping oil between the two cylinder chambers. The desired piston speed can be set precisely and with low loss by adjusting the pump speed.
Compared to classic servo hydraulics, this concept offers decisive advantages: In a conventional servo-hydraulic system, the oil flow is continuously regulated by a servo valve, which causes considerable energy losses. Unused hydraulic energy is dissipated as heat, which means that additional cooling systems are required, which in turn require energy. With electrohydraulic drive technology, these throttling losses are completely eliminated, as the volume flow is generated directly and as required. This not only significantly increases energy efficiency, but also enables recuperation: in phases in which the test object releases energy - for example when unloading after a load phase - the reflux energy can be recovered by the servomotor in generator mode, temporarily stored and used for subsequent load cycles. This not only further reduces operating costs, but also drastically reduces the need for external cooling systems.